An ecological footprint (environmental footprint) takes into account the entirety of supply and demand of goods and services for the planet. In doing so, it is assumed that the entire population follows a certain lifestyle characterized by a known person or a group of people.

The estimation of the ecological footprint starts with the calculation of the land, water or sea required to supply the food, housing, mobility, and goods and services of a person in a certain region. The estimation is dependent on the area that the person resides. The reason is that ecosystems differ in their capacity to produce biological materials and to absorb CO2. This is known as “biocapacity”.

The results of the ecological footprint are given in the number of “planet Earths” it would take to support humanity if everyone follows the estimated lifestyle.

The carbon footprint is the fastest growing part of humanity’s overall ecological footprint – it accounts for 54% of the overall ecological footprint.

* For more details and the relevant large-scale initiative of the European Commission, click here.

→ The 4 Phases of Value Creation in Environmental Sustainability

Understanding Sustainability Holistically

Ecological Footprint – We Can Support You

Life Cycle Assessment Software

Life cycle assessments enable you to design products with less environmental impact and calculate your contribution to the overall ecological footprint.
Learn More

Sustainability Consulting

Our sustainability experts consult you in regards to ecological footprint and help you get an overview of the ecological impact of your products, processes or services.
Learn More

Sustainability Data

Access the most comprehensive source of environmental sustainability data globally – including 13,000 Life Cycle Inventory datasets based on 30+ years of experience.
Learn More

Latest insights from Sphera

Future-Proofing Supply Chains: AI as a Risk Management Game Changer
aerial view of container ship
Future-Proofing Supply Chains: AI as a Risk Management Game Changer

Future-Proofing Supply Chains: AI as a Risk Management Game Changer

Data overload hiding supply chain risk? Learn how AI delivers foresight, cuts through noise, and builds resilience to…
September 25, 2025
The 60-Second Risk Check: How Gen AI Transforms Supplier Decisions
The 60-Second Risk Check: How Gen AI Transforms Supplier Decisions

The 60-Second Risk Check: How Gen AI Transforms Supplier Decisions

See supplier risk clearly in under 60 seconds. Prioritize critical issues, act with confidence, and protect both revenue…
September 24, 2025
Building Better AI with Better Data
Building Better AI with Better Data

Building Better AI with Better Data

We believe AI should do more than simply process data. It should enable progress, helping customers shape a…
September 24, 2025